Pinellas County, Florida health officials have identified four additional cases of measles in unvaccinated people since the first one was announced on Aug. 13. The number of cases in the county now stands at seven.

Image/CDC
Image/CDC

Some of the patients are related and one reported international travel. These are the measles cases reported in Pinellas County since 1998.

Florida: Measles outbreak in Pinellas County

The Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County (DOH-Pinellas) says the cases are no longer contagious; however, they continue the investigation and working with health partners.

How contagious is measles? Answer: Very

Health officials encourage all residents and visitors who have not been immunized to get vaccinated.

“Our message continues to be that immunization is the best protection against diseases such as measles,” said DOH-Pinellas Director Dr. Ulyee Choe, an infectious disease specialist. “Measles is highly contagious and can have potentially serious health effects. We have not seen measles in 20 years in Pinellas because of the success of the safe, effective vaccines that prevents it.”

Unvaccinated individuals who are exposed to measles may be excluded for up to 21 days from public places such as school and work where they could infect others. Those with up-to-date MMR immunizations have immunity that unvaccinated people do not. Individuals who are coughing, have a runny nose and red eyes need to contact their health provider, even before they notice a rash associated with measles.

Measles is a highly contagious and potentially dangerous disease, especially for young children, pregnant women and persons with compromised immune systems. It is vaccine-preventable and has largely been unseen since the MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) immunization was routinely provided to babies and children as part of a regular schedule of care.

Measles is a virus spread by air droplets when infected people breathe, cough or sneeze. The first symptoms are a fever that may spike to 105°F, cough, runny nose and red, watery eyes. The blotchy rash commonly associated with measles appears three to five days later.